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Special research areas 553:
Nitrogen monoxide (NO): generator and effector systems

Representative: Professor Dr. Ulrich Förstermann
Pharmacological institute of the University of Mainz
E-mail: ulrich.forstermann@uni-mainz.de

The special research area 553 was granted in 1998 and is an interdisciplinary research cooperation between the medicinal departments of the Johann Wolfgang Goethe University of Frankfurt and the Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz. Scientists in the research areas of Biochemistry, Cardiology, Pharmacology and Physiology (University of Frankfurt/ ZAFES: Prof. Dr. Dr. Gerd Geißlinger, Prof. Dr. Josef M. Pfeilschifter) and Pharmacology (University of Mainz) are working in cooperation in this SFB.

At the center of the investigation is the small nitrogen monoxide molecule (NO), which is synthesized by the NO-synthase (NOS). On of the research topics is concerned with the mechanisms responsible for the NO production in different cells, tissues and organs. Furthermore, the wide spread effects of NO are being investigated. Biochemical, molecular biological, cell and organ physiological, morphological and clinical methods are used to investigate these research topics. Fifteen sub-projects are combined into three project areas: regulation of the NO synthase gene expression and NO dependent gene expression, regulation of the NO synthase activities, and regulation of biological function of NO.


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